Aliasghar Children's Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences
Abstract: (2316 Views)
Background: Necrotizing enterocolitis is one of the serious complications of prematurity. Eosinophilia has not been proposed as a classical laboratory abnormality in NEC. Previous studies suggest that eosinophilia during NEC may be a sign of allergic enterocolitis.
Case presentation: We present a premature neonate with birth weight of 1280 grams with abdominal distention, bilious gastric residue and bloody stool, severe eosinophilia and pneumatosis intestinalis in abdominal X-ray that treated as necrotizing enterolitis and fully recovered without the management of allergic enterocolitis.
Conclusions: severe eosinophilia may be encountered during the episodes of NEC and it may propose the diagnosis of allergic enterocolitis but further studies is needed to clarify this association.
Type of Study:
case report |